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So you Want a Puppy? Here is What to Check for.



What to check for when getting a new puppy.

Welcoming a puppy into your home is an exciting and life-changing experience. However, it comes with significant responsibilities. So here is what to check for.


Ensuring you make the right choice for your lifestyle and that the puppy you choose is healthy and ethically bred is crucial.


Here are key factors to consider when getting a puppy:


1. Research Breeds and Consider Your Lifestyle


  • Energy Levels: Different breeds have varying energy levels. Active breeds like Border Collies need lots of stimulation, while breeds like Bulldogs are more suited to a laid-back lifestyle.

  • Space Requirements: Larger breeds or those with high energy levels need more space to roam. Consider if your home environment is suitable.

  • Allergies: Some breeds are hypoallergenic, making them suitable for those with allergies.


2. Find a Reputable Breeder


  • Kennel Club Registration: A breeder that is registered with The Kennel Club, will be expected to promote responsible dog ownership and breeding.

  • Visit the Breeder: A responsible breeder will welcome you to see where the puppies are raised. This helps you ensure they are in a clean and healthy environment.

  • Ask for Health Certificates: Reputable breeders provide health screening certificates for common genetic conditions in the breed.

  • Meet the Puppy’s Parents: This can give you an idea of the puppy’s potential size, temperament, and health.


3. Consider Adoption


  • Rescue Centres: Check local rescue centres and shelters. Many dogs in need of a home are waiting for adoption, including puppies.

  • Breed-Specific Rescues: Some rescues specialise in particular breeds if you have a specific type in mind.


4. Health Checks

  • Vaccinations: Ensure the puppy has had its initial vaccinations. The breeder should provide you with a vaccination record.

  • Microchipping: In the UK, it’s a legal requirement for puppies to be microchipped by the age of eight weeks.

  • Worming and Flea Treatment: Confirm that the puppy has been treated for worms and fleas.


5. Legal Considerations


  • Puppy Contract: This is a legally binding document that helps ensure the welfare of the puppy and includes details about the puppy’s health, breeding, and the breeder's and new owner's responsibilities.

  • Age: Puppies should not be rehomed before they are eight weeks old. Early separation can affect their development.


6. Financial Commitment


  • Initial Costs: Include the price of the puppy, vaccinations, microchipping, initial vet checks, and pet insurance.

  • Ongoing Costs: Factor in food, grooming, regular vet check-ups, and potential medical expenses.


7. Prepare Your Home


  • Puppy-Proofing: Remove hazards such as small objects, toxic plants, and exposed wires.

  • Basic Supplies: Get essentials like a bed, bowls, collar, lead, toys, and grooming tools.


8. Training and Socialisation


  • Early Training: Start basic training as soon as you bring your puppy home. Consider enrolling in a puppy training class.

  • Socialisation: Expose your puppy to different environments, people, and other animals in a controlled way to help them become well-adjusted adults.


9. Time Commitment


  • Daily Care: Puppies require significant time for feeding, training, exercise, and social interaction.

  • Holidays and Absences: Plan for care when you are away. Research local dog sitters or kennels.


Bringing a puppy into your life is a joyful experience, but it requires careful consideration and preparation. By following these guidelines, you can ensure you choose a healthy, well-bred puppy and provide a loving, safe, and happy home for your new furry friend. Always remember, responsible ownership starts before the puppy even sets foot in your home.

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