Walking on a loose lead is an essential skill that makes outings with your puppy enjoyable and safe. By using reward-based methods where the lead itself communicates what you want, you can teach your puppy to stay close without needing treats or verbal commands.
1. Choose Comfortable Equipment for loose Lead work
Use a well-fitting harness or collar and a standard lead. Avoid extendable leads, as these can encourage pulling, and ensure the equipment is comfortable for your puppy to wear. A secure and comfortable setup lays the foundation for effective training.
2. Start in a Quiet, Low-Distraction Environment
Begin your training sessions indoors or in a quiet garden. This allows your puppy to focus on learning without being distracted by exciting sights, sounds, or smells.
3. The Stop-and-Go Method
The lead is a communication tool. If your puppy starts to pull, stop walking immediately. Stand still without yanking or pulling back. Wait until your puppy turns toward you and slackens the lead, then calmly resume walking. Over time, your puppy will learn that a loose lead allows them to keep moving.
4. Use Gentle Changes in Direction
To keep your puppy’s focus on you, gently change direction when the lead becomes tight. For example, if your puppy starts pulling forward, turn in the opposite direction and calmly walk the other way. The changing tension on the lead communicates that they need to follow you to keep walking.
5. Keep Your Movements Consistent
Walk at a steady pace and avoid sudden stops or starts that could confuse your puppy. The consistent motion of the lead—loose when they’re walking by your side, and stopping when they pull—reinforces what behaviour you want.
6. Gradually Increase Distractions
Once your puppy is consistently walking on a loose lead in quiet areas, introduce more distractions, such as walking near other people or dogs. If the lead becomes tight, pause and wait for your puppy to respond by slackening the lead. Stay consistent, and your puppy will learn to walk calmly even in busier environments.
7. Be Patient and Consistent
Training a puppy to walk on a loose lead takes time and repetition. Keep your sessions short to avoid overwhelming your puppy, and practice regularly. Consistency is key—always communicate through the lead and let it guide your puppy to the right behaviour.
By allowing the lead to do all the communication and staying consistent in your approach, your puppy will learn to walk calmly by your side, making every outing enjoyable for both of you.
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